
Oregon’s Absurd Lock Up Laws
7.10.2026
Recent reports of a Marion County Judge having a “loaded and unsecured handgun in his chambers” remind us that it may be a good time to review Oregon’s absurd “lock up” laws.
We are drawing no conclusions about the actions of the judge, which were first reported in the rabidly anti-gun “Oregonian” and then picked up by MSN. As is always the case, we are only getting a part of the story filtered through the words of a biased “reporter.” Other accusations made against the judge should be evaluated in the context of who made them.
That being said, many may be unaware of the extreme and counterproductive nature of Oregon’s laws on locking up your self-defense firearms. We have copied the entire statute at the end of this post and included the statute that provides the definitions for the terms used in the law in question.
We covered the passage of the law in an alert at the time it passed in 2021. You can view that alert here.
But for those who may be new to Oregon gun laws, we will provide an overview so you can be familiar with some of the laws you are probably breaking on any given day.
The short version is this: any gun you are not actively carrying or is not close enough “to prevent another person who is not an authorized person from obtaining the firearm” must be locked up.
The shotgun you keep in the corner of your bedroom becomes a violation the minute another person is closer to it than you are. The “authorized person” language is a bit of a minefield as well. The definition of “authorized person” is “person authorized by the owner or possessor of a firearm to temporarily carry or control the firearm while in the presence of the owner or possessor.” So just because you have “authorized” a person to handle your firearms, don’t think they can touch them when you have left the room. (Emphasis added)
Furthermore, an “authorized person” cannot be a minor. So your 17-year-old daughter with a document from the NRA identifying her as a certified instructor is not allowed to handle your firearms ever. On top of that, an “authorized person” has to live in the same house as you do.
ORS 166.392 3(b) (b) That the owner or possessor of the firearm is in the person’s own residence, either alone or with only authorized persons who also live in the residence and who are not minors, and the residence is secure.(Emphasis added)
Here is what the statute considers “secure”;
(A) With an engaged trigger or cable lock;
(B) In a locked container; or
(C) In a gun room.
Here is the definition of “gun room”,
“Gun room” means an area within a building enclosed by walls, a floor, and a ceiling, including a closet, that has all entrances secured by a tamper-resistant lock, that is kept locked at all times when unoccupied, and that is used for:
(a) The storage of firearms, ammunition, components of firearms or ammunition, or equipment for firearm-related activities including but not limited to reloading ammunition, gunsmithing, and firearm cleaning and maintenance; or
(b) Conducting firearm-related activities, including but not limited to reloading ammunition, gunsmithing, and firearm cleaning and maintenance.
For an interesting example of legal mumbo jumbo, here is one of the definitions of “trigger lock”;
A device incorporated into the design of the firearm that is designed to prevent the operation of the firearm by any person not having access to the device.
Don’t worry, we have no idea what that means either.
The lock-up requirements extend to your car as well. So, if you are a firearm owner who has some business in one of the many buildings controlled by government entities, buildings you pay for, that prohibit you from entering while armed, your firearm must be locked in your car.
In addition to being locked, it may not be “within view of persons outside the vehicle”. So a firearm under your seat with a trigger lock is somehow, in the eyes of the idiots who write this stuff, “secure.”
It is unclear how these rules apply to motorcycles.
But wait, we’re not done yet. You are also responsible if someone gets your gun and commits a crime with it. Because that is the Oregon way. No point in punishing a perpetrator when you can punish the victim. Here is the controlling language:
If a firearm obtained as a result of an owner or possessor of a firearm violating subsection (1) of this section is used to injure a person or property within two years of the violation, in an action against the owner or possessor to recover damages for the injury, the violation constitutes per se negligence, and the presumption of negligence may not be overcome by a showing that the owner or possessor acted reasonably.
While an obvious attempt to entrap and harass gun owners, it is really difficult to imagine how this would be put into practice. Someone, (not a burglar because there is an exception for that) but someone you allowed in your home hurts someone with your gun, you are responsible. How the authorities are supposed to prove two years later that there was no trigger lock on your gun is a mystery. Of course, another mystery is why in the world these gerbils think a “tigger lock” secures a gun. The complete law follows with the statute including the definitions right underneath it.
166.395 Securing firearms; penalties; civil liability. (1)(a) An owner or possessor of a firearm shall, at all times that the firearm is not carried by or under the control of the owner, possessor, or authorized person, secure the firearm:
(A) With an engaged trigger or cable lock;
(B) In a locked container; or
(C) In a gun room.
(b) For purposes of paragraph (a) of this subsection, a firearm is not secured if:
(A) A key or combination to the trigger, cable lock, or the container is readily available to a person the owner or possessor has not authorized to carry or control the firearm.
(B) The firearm is a handgun, is left unattended in a vehicle, and is within view of persons outside the vehicle.
(2)(a) A violation of subsection (1) of this section is a Class C violation.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this subsection, a violation of subsection (1) of this section is a Class A violation if a minor obtains an unsecured firearm as a result of the violation and the owner or possessor of the firearm knew or should have known that a minor could gain unauthorized access to the unsecured firearm.
(c) Each firearm owned or possessed in violation of subsection (1) of this section constitutes a separate violation.
(3) If a firearm obtained as a result of an owner or possessor of a firearm violating subsection (1) of this section is used to injure a person or property within two years of the violation, in an action against the owner or possessor to recover damages for the injury, the violation constitutes per se negligence, and the presumption of negligence may not be overcome by a showing that the owner or possessor acted reasonably.
(4) Subsection (3) of this section does not apply if:
(a) The injury results from a lawful act of self-defense or defense of another person; or
(b) The unsecured firearm was obtained by a person as a result of the person entering or remaining unlawfully in a dwelling, as those terms are defined in ORS 164.205.
(5) This section does not apply to a police officer as defined in ORS 181A.355, with respect to a particular firearm, if storage of the firearm is covered by a policy of the law enforcement agency employing the police officer and the firearm is stored in compliance with the policy. [2021 c.146 §3]
166.392 Definitions. As used in ORS 166.392 to 166.403:
(1) “Authorized person” means a person authorized by the owner or possessor of a firearm to temporarily carry or control the firearm while in the presence of the owner or possessor.
(2) “Container” means a box, case, chest, locker, safe, or other similar receptacle, including, within a vehicle, a glove compartment, enclosed trunk, or center console, equipped with a tamper-resistant lock.
(3) “Control” means, in relation to a firearm:
(a) That the owner or possessor of the firearm is close enough to the firearm to prevent another person who is not an authorized person from obtaining the firearm; or
(b) That the owner or possessor of the firearm is in the person’s own residence, either alone or with only authorized persons who also live in the residence and who are not minors, and the residence is secure.
(4) “Firearm” has the meaning given that term in ORS 166.210, except that it does not include a firearm that has been rendered permanently inoperable.
(5) “Gun room” means an area within a building enclosed by walls, a floor, and a ceiling, including a closet, that has all entrances secured by a tamper-resistant lock, that is kept locked at all times when unoccupied, and that is used for:
(a) The storage of firearms, ammunition, components of firearms or ammunition, or equipment for firearm-related activities, including but not limited to reloading ammunition, gunsmithing, and firearm cleaning and maintenance; or
(b) Conducting firearm-related activities, including but not limited to reloading ammunition, gunsmithing, and firearm cleaning and maintenance.
(6) “Handgun” has the meaning given that term in ORS 166.210.
(7) “Law enforcement agency” has the meaning given that term in ORS 166.525.
(8) “Minor” means a person under 18 years of age.
(9) “Possessor” means a person who possesses a firearm with permission from the owner of the firearm for a period of time when the owner is not present.
(10) “Trigger or cable lock” means:
(a) A device that, when installed in a firearm, is designed to prevent the firearm from being operated without first deactivating the device; or
(b) A device incorporated into the design of the firearm that is designed to prevent the operation of the firearm by any person not having access to the device. [2021 c.146 §2]



